Grand Rapids, Michigan Real Estate Buyer Agent - MLS Realtors List

Population (year 2000): 197,800. Estimated population in July 2005: 193,780 (-2.0% change)
Males: 96,761 (48.9%), Females: 101,039 (51.1%)

Zip codes: 49503, 49504, 49505, 49506, 49507, 49508, 49509, 49512, 49525, 49544, 49546, 49548.

Median resident age: 30.4 years
Median household income: $37,224 (year 2000)
Median house value: $91,400 (year 2000)

List your B&M business here for free. Over a million visitors/week. Get a huge advantage over your competition

Profiles of local businesses:
CALL CENTER/TELEPHONE ANSWERING

Races in Grand Rapids:

• White Non-Hispanic (62.5%)
• Black (20.4%)
• Hispanic (13.1%)
• Other race (6.6%)
• Two or more races (3.2%)
• American Indian (1.5%)
• Vietnamese (0.8%)

(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Ancestries: Dutch (15.7%), German (13.8%), Irish (8.6%), Polish (7.8%), English (6.9%), United States (3.0%).

Land area: 44.6 square miles

For population 25 years and over in Grand Rapids

• High school or higher: 78.0%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 23.8%
• Graduate or professional degree: 8.0%
• Unemployed: 6.3%
• Mean travel time to work: 19.2 minutes

For population 15 years and over in Grand Rapids city

• Never married: 36.7%
• Now married: 44.2%
• Separated: 1.8%
• Widowed: 6.6%
• Divorced: 10.6%

10.5% Foreign born (6.5% Latin America, 1.7% Europe, 1.6% Asia).

Population change in the 1990s: +7,382 (+3.9%).

Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Fort Wayne, IN (135.2 miles , pop. 205,727).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (159.0 miles , pop. 2,896,016).

Nearest cities: East Grand Rapids, MI (3.4 miles ), Wyoming, MI (5.0 miles ), Comstock Park, MI (5.8 miles ), Northview, MI (6.2 miles ), Walker, MI (6.3 miles ), Kentwood, MI (6.3 miles ), Grandville, MI (7.9 miles ), Cutlerville, MI (8.5 miles ).

Single-family new house construction building permits:

• 1996: 0 buildings
• 1997: 233 buildings, average cost: $92,700
• 1998: 189 buildings, average cost: $97,000
• 1999: 241 buildings, average cost: $98,000
• 2000: 237 buildings, average cost: $110,800
• 2001: 225 buildings, average cost: $113,900
• 2002: 197 buildings, average cost: $98,700
• 2003: 150 buildings, average cost: $113,700
• 2004: 191 buildings, average cost: $90,200
• 2005: 170 buildings, average cost: $94,000

Latitude: 42.96 N, Longitude: 85.66 W

Area code: 616

• Grand Rapids: Introduction
• Grand Rapids Basic Facts
• Grand Rapids: Communications
• Grand Rapids: Convention Facilities
• Grand Rapids: Economy
• Grand Rapids: Education and Research
• Grand Rapids: Geography and Climate
• Grand Rapids: Health Care
• Grand Rapids: History
• Grand Rapids: Municipal Government
• Grand Rapids: Population Profile
• Grand Rapids: Recreation
• Grand Rapids: Transportation

Grand Rapids, Michigan business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Industries providing employment: Manufacturing (22.4%), Educational,health and social services (21.4%), Retail trade (12.6%).

Daytime population change due to commuting: +33,530 (+17.0%)
Workers who live and work in this city: 44,884 (49.5%)

Average climate in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Grand Rapids-area historical tornado activity is near Michigan state average. It is 18% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 4/11/1965, a category 4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 18.4 miles away from the Grand Rapids city center killed 5 people and injured 142 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.

On 4/3/1956, a category 5 (max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) tornado 36.5 miles away from the city center killed 18 people and injured 340 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.

Birthplace of: Jack R. Lousma, Betty Ford - (born 1918), First Lady, Chike Okeafor - 2005 NFL player (Arizona Cardinals, born: Mar 27, 1976), David Brandt - 2005 NFL player (San Diego Chargers, born: Sep 25, 1977), Johnny Benson - Nextel Cup series NASCAR driver (born: Jun 27, 1963), Kelly Butler - 2005 NFL player (Detroit Lions, born: Jul 24, 1982), Paul Grasmanis - 2005 NFL player (Philadelphia Eagles, born: Aug 2, 1974), Jay Van Andel, Antony Kiedis, Brandyn Heemskerk - College basketball player (Bradley Braves).

Main business address for: TOWER AUTOMOTIVE INC (METAL FORGING & STAMPINGS), UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS INC (SAWMILLS, PLANNING MILLS, GENERAL), SPARTAN STORES INC (WHOLESALE-GROCERIES & GENERAL LINE), STEELCASE INC (OFFICE FURNITURE (NO WOOD)), MERITAGE HOSPITALITY GROUP INC (RETAIL-EATING PLACES), KNAPE & VOGT MANUFACTURING CO (PARTITIONS, SHELVING, LOCKERS & OFFICE AND STORE FIXTURES), RIVIERA TOOL CO (METALWORKING MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT).

Hospitals/medical centers in Grand Rapids:

• FOREST VIEW PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL (1055 MEDICAL PARK SE)
• MARY FREE BED HOSPTIAL (235 WEALTHY SE)
• METROPOLITIAN HOSPITAL (1919 BOSTON S E)
• PINE REST CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL (300 - 68TH STREET, SE)
• SAINT MARY'S MERCY MEDICAL CENTER (200 JEFFERSON SE)
• SPECTRUM HEALTH-DOWNTOWN CAMPUS (100 MICHIGAN ST-N E)
• SPECTRUM HEALTH-KENT COMMUNITY CAMP (750 FULLER AVE NE)

• GERALD R. FORD INTERNATIONAL (about 12 miles; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; ID: GRR)
• MUSKEGON COUNTY (about 43 miles; MUSKEGON, MI; ID: MKG)
• KALAMAZOO/BATTLE CREEK INTERNATIONAL (about 51 miles; KALAMAZOO, MI; ID: AZO)

• RIVERVIEW (about 10 miles; JENISON, MI; ID: 08C)
• PAUL C. MILLER-SPARTA (about 11 miles; SPARTA, MI; ID: 8D4)
• SOMERVILLE (about 13 miles; ADA, MI; ID: 34I)

Amtrak station:
GRAND RAPIDS (MARKET & WEALTHY STS.). Services: enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, free short-term parking, free long-term parking, call for taxi service, public transit connection.

Local government website: www.grand-rapids.mi.us

Colleges/Universities in Grand Rapids:

• GRAND RAPIDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE (Full-time enrollment: 7,590; Location: 143 BOSTWICK AVE NE; Public; Website: www.grcc.cc.mi.us)
• CALVIN COLLEGE (FT enrollment: 4,148; Location: 3201 BURTON SE; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.calvin.edu; Offers Master's degree)
• AQUINAS COLLEGE (FT enrollment: 2,022; Location: 1607 ROBINSON RD SE; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.aquinas.edu; Offers Master's degree)
• CORNERSTONE UNIVERSITY (FT enrollment: 1,664; Location: 1001 E BELTLINE AVE NE; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.cornerstone.edu; Offers Doctor's degree)
• DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY-WESTERN REGION-GRAND RAPIDS (FT enrollment: 1,461; Location: 415 E FULTON STREET; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.davenport.edu; Offers Master's degree)
• DAVID WOLCOTT KENDALL MEMORIAL SCHOOL (FT enrollment: 620; Location: 17 FOUNTAIN ST NW; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.kcad.edu; Offers Master's degree)
• ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE (FT enrollment: 404; Location: 4020 SPARKS DR SE; Private, for-profit)
• GRAND RAPIDS EDUCATIONAL CENTER (FT enrollment: 279; Location: 1750 WOODWORTH ST NE; Private, for-profit)
• CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY (FT enrollment: 219; Location: 3233 BURTON ST SE; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.calvin.edu/seminary; Offers Master's degree)
• DAVENPORT UNIVERSITY-WESTERN REGION-CAREER CENTER (FT enrollment: 204; Location: 3030 EASTERN AVENUE, SE; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.davenport.edu)
• CHIC UNIVERSITY OF COSMETOLOGY (FT enrollment: 159; Location: 1735 FOUR MILE NE; Private, for-profit; Website: www.chicuniversity.com)
• REFORMED BIBLE COLLEGE (FT enrollment: 47; Location: 3333 East Beltline N.E.; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.reformed.edu)
• ROSS MEDICAL EDUCATION CENTER (FT enrollment: 25; Location: 2035 28TH ST SE; Private, for-profit)
• NORTHERN AIR FLIGHT TRAINING (Location: 5500 44TH ST; Private, for-profit)
• U S BROKERS INSTITUTE INC (Location: 300 E BELTLINE NE; Private, for-profit)
• RAPID AIR INC (Location: PO BOX 8820; Private, for-profit)

• GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY (about 19 miles; ALLENDALE, MI; Full-time enrollment: 15,124)
• HOPE COLLEGE (about 34 miles; HOLLAND, MI; FT enrollment: 2,918)
• MUSKEGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE (about 42 miles; MUSKEGON, MI; FT enrollment: 2,365)
• KALAMAZOO VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE (about 48 miles; KALAMAZOO, MI; FT enrollment: 5,017)
• WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY (about 48 miles; KALAMAZOO, MI; FT enrollment: 23,132)
• KELLOGG COMMUNITY COLLEGE (about 53 miles; BATTLE CREEK, MI; FT enrollment: 2,824)
• FERRIS STATE UNIVERSITY (about 53 miles; BIG RAPIDS, MI; FT enrollment: 8,593)

• FOREST HILLS NORTHERN HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,449; Location: 3801 LEONARD STREET NE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• FOREST HILLS CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,370; Location: 5901 HALL STREET SE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• UNION HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,340; Location: 1800 TREMONT BOULEVARD NW; Grades: 09 - 12)
• OTTAWA HILLS HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,184; Location: 2055 ROSEWOOD AVENUE SE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• KENOWA HILLS HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,167; Location: 3825 HENDERSHOT AVENUE NW; Grades: 09 - 12)
• NORTHVIEW HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,166; Location: 4451 HUNSBERGER AVENUE NE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• CRESTON HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 1,019; Location: 1720 PLAINFIELD NE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 956; Location: 421 FOUNTAIN STREET NE; Grades: 09 - 12)
• CITY MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 617; Location: 111 COLLEGE AVENUE NE; Grades: 07 - 12)
• KELLOGGSVILLE HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 531; Location: 23 JEAN STREET SW; Grades: 09 - 12)

• GRAND RAPIDS CHRISTIAN H S (Students: 1,172; Location: 2300 PLYMOUTH AVE SE; Grades: 9 - 12)
• CATHOLIC CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 966; Location: 319 SHELDON MALL SE; Grades: 9 - 12)
• SOUTH CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 800; Location: 160 68TH STREET SW; Grades: 9 - 12)
• WEST CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL (Students: 536; Location: 1801 BRISTOL AVE NW; Grades: 9 - 12)
• GRAND RAPIDS BAPTIST SCH JR/SR (Students: 468; Location: 3101 LEONARD NE; Grades: 7 - 12)
• THE POTTERS HOUSE (Students: 290; Location: 810 VAN RAALTE DR SW; Grades: KG - 12)
• COVENANT CHRISTIAN HIGH SCH (Students: 244; Location: 1401 FERNDALE SW; Grades: 10 - 12)
• PLYMOUTH CHRISTIAN HI SCH (Students: 232; Location: 965 PLYMOUTH NE; Grades: 7 - 12)
• NORTH HILLS CLASSICAL ACADEMY (Students: 136; Location: 2777 KNAPP N.E.; Grades: KG - 12)
• LAKE MICHIGAN ACADEMY (Students: 35; Location: 1607 ROBINSON RD SE; Grades: 5 - 12)

• IROQUOIS MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 727; Location: 1050 IROQUOIS DRIVE SE; Grades: 07 - 08)
• SOUTHWEST COMMUNITY CAMPUS SCHOOL (Students: 696; Location: 801 OAKLAND AV SW; Grades: KG - 08)
• CENTRAL MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 694; Location: 5810 ADA DRIVE SE; Grades: 07 - 08)
• KNAPP CHARTER ACADEMY (Students: 674; Location: 1759 LEFFINGWELL AVENUE NE; Grades: KG - 08)
• WESTWOOD MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 666; Location: 1525 MT. MERCY DRIVE NW; Grades: 06 - 08)
• BURTON MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 657; Location: 2133 BUCHANAN AVENUE SW; Grades: 06 - 08)
• NORTHERN HILLS MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 654; Location: 3775 LEONARD STREET NE; Grades: 07 - 08)
• EXCEL CHARTER ACADEMY (Students: 652; Location: 4201 BRETON ROAD SE; Grades: KG - 08)
• CENTRAL WOODLANDS 5/6 SCHOOL (Students: 634; Location: 400 ALTA DALE SE; Grades: 05 - 06)
• KENOWA HILLS MIDDLE SCHOOL (Students: 604; Location: 3950 HENDERSHOT AVENUE NW; Grades: 07 - 08)

• CUTTERVILLE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL (Students: 576; Location: 67 68TH ST SW; Grades: PK - 8)
• SYLVAN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL (Students: 562; Location: 1630 GRIGGS STREET SE; Grades: PK - 8)
• HOLY SPIRIT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Students: 528; Location: 2222 LAKE MICHIGAN DR NW; Grades: PK - 8)
• WEST SIDE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL (Students: 491; Location: 955 WESTEND NW; Grades: PK - 8)
• IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY SCH (Students: 472; Location: 1951 PLYMOUTH S E; Grades: PK - 8)
• CRESTON CHRISTIAN SCHOOL (Students: 445; Location: 1031 PAGE STREET NE; Grades: PK - 8)
• OAKDALE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL (Students: 388; Location: 1050 FISK ST SE; Grades: PK - 8)
• ST ANTHONY OF PADUA ELEM SCH (Students: 368; Location: 2510 RICHMOND NW; Grades: PK - 8)
• GD RAPIDS BAPT SCHS-CRESTVIEW (Students: 329; Location: 540 RUSSWOOD ST NORTHEAST; Grades: KG - 6)
• BLESSED SACRAMENT SCHOOL (Students: 322; Location: 2233 DIAMOND N E; Grades: PK - 8)

• GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC LIBRARY (Operating income: $8,953,702; Location: 111 LIBRARY STREET NE; 1,011,952 books; 40,219 audio materials; 13,168 video materials; 1,341 serial subscriptions)

Notable locations in Grand Rapids: Indian Trails Golf Course (A), Kent Country Club (B), Elks Country Club (C), Clark Memorial Home (D), Walker Juvenile Court (E). Display/hide their locations on the map

Shopping Center: Eastbrook Shopping Center (1). Display/hide its location on the map

Churches in Grand Rapids include: Church of Jesus Christ (A), Immanuel Church (B), Trinity Church (C), The Open Bible Church (D), First Free Church (E), Knapp Street Church (F). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Garfield Park Cemetery (1), Oak Grove Cemetery (2), Oak Hill Cemetery (3), Maple Grove Cemetery (4), Rest Lawn Cemetery (5), Woodlawn Cemetery (6), Holy Cross Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes: Mid Lake (A), Saint Jude, Lake (B), Soft Water Lake (C), Church Lake (D), Twin Lake (E), West Lake (F), Lamberton Lake (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Creeks: Plaster Creek (A), Indian Mill Creek (B), Lamberton Creek (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Grand Rapids include: Wilcox Park (1), Houseman Field (2), Ken-O-Sha Park (3), Mulick Park (4), Richmond Park (5), Rumsey Park (6), Coit Park (7), Briggs Park (8), Comstock Riverside Park (9). Display/hide their locations on the map

Grand Rapids compared to Michigan state average:

• Black race population percentage significantly above state average.
• Hispanic race population percentage significantly above state average.
• Median age below state average.
• Foreign-born population percentage significantly above state average.

• WOOD (1300 AM; 20 kW; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• WTKG (1230 AM; 1 kW; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• WBBL (1340 AM; 1 kW; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
• WFUR (1570 AM; 1 kW; GRAND RAPIDS, MI)
• WNWZ (1410 AM; 1 kW; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: REGENT BROADCASTING OF GRAND RAPIDS, INC.)
• WGVU (1480 AM; 5 kW; KENTWOOD, MI; Owner: GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY B OF C)
• WMJH (810 AM; daytime; 4 kW; ROCKFORD, MI)
• WJNZ (1140 AM; daytime; 5 kW; KENTWOOD, MI; Owner: GOODRICH RADIO, LLC)
• WYGR (1530 AM; daytime; 1 kW; WYOMING, MI; Owner: WYGR BROADCASTING)
• WPNW (1260 AM; 10 kW; ZEELAND, MI; Owner: LANSER BROADCASTING CORPORATION)
• WOAP (1080 AM; 50 kW; OWOSSO, MI)
• WKZO (590 AM; 5 kW; KALAMAZOO, MI; Owner: FAIRFIELD BROADCASTING COMPANY)
• WTCM (580 AM; 35 kW; TRAVERSE CITY, MI; Owner: WTCM RADIO, INC.)

• WFUR-FM (102.9 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: FURNITURE CITY BROADCASTING CORP.)
• WBLU-FM (88.9 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: BLUE LAKE FINE ARTS CAMP)
• WFGR (98.7 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: REGENT BROADCASTING OF GRAND RAPIDS, INC.)
• WLHT-FM (95.7 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: REGENT BROADCASTING OF GRAND RAPIDS, INC.)
• WYCE (88.1 FM; WYOMING, MI; Owner: GRAND RAPIDS CABLE ACCESS CENTER)
• WBFX (101.3 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• WAYG (89.9 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CORNERSTONE UNIVERSITY)
• WTRV (100.5 FM; WALKER, MI; Owner: REGENT BROADCASTING OF GRAND RAPIDS, INC.)
• WGRD-FM (97.9 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: REGENT BROADCASTING OF GRAND RAPIDS, INC.)
• WCSG (91.3 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CORNERSTONE UNIVERSITY.)
• WLAV-FM (96.9 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
• WOOD-FM (105.7 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• WVGR (104.1 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN)
• WBCT (93.7 FM; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• W214AY (90.7 FM; WALKER, MI; Owner: CALVARY CHAPEL OF TWIN FALLS, INC.)
• WVTI (96.1 FM; HOLLAND, MI; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
• WODJ (107.3 FM; GREENVILLE, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
• WKLQ (94.5 FM; HOLLAND, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
• WZUU (92.3 FM; ALLEGAN, MI; Owner: FORUM COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
• WGNB (89.3 FM; ZEELAND, MI; Owner: THE MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO)

• WOLP-CA (Channel 27; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• WUHQ-LP (Channel 29; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: P & P CABLE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.)
• WOGC-CA (Channel 25; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• WXSP-CA (Channel 15; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• W48CL (Channel 48; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: THREE ANGELS BROADCASTING NETWORK)
• WTLJ (Channel 54; MUSKEGON, MI; Owner: TCT OF MICHIGAN, INC.)
• WGVU-TV (Channel 35; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY)
• WWMT (Channel 3; KALAMAZOO, MI; Owner: FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF MICHIGAN, INC.)
• WXMI (Channel 17; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: TRIBUNE TELEVISION HOLDINGS, INC.)
• WOOD-TV (Channel 8; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• WOHO-CA (Channel 33; HOLLAND, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• W44BQ (Channel 44; MOUNT PLEASANT, MI; Owner: NTN/SAGINAW, INC.)
• W19BA (Channel 19; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK)
• WLLA (Channel 64; KALAMAZOO, MI; Owner: CHRISTIAN FAITH BROADCAST, INC.)
• WZZM-TV (Channel 13; GRAND RAPIDS, MI; Owner: COMBINED COMMUNICATIONS CORP. OF OKLAHOMA, INC.)
• WOTV (Channel 41; BATTLE CREEK, MI; Owner: WOOD LICENSE COMPANY, LLC)
• WZPX (Channel 43; BATTLE CREEK, MI; Owner: PAXSON BATTLE CREEK LICENSE, INC.)

                            Copyright (C) 2006 LasVegasBuyerAgent. (Grand Rapids Michigan Real Estate) All rights reverved.